발두아즈에 입지하는 기업은 일드프랑스 광역 지방정부의 지원, Bpifrance의 금융, 입지 장소에 따른 세제 혜택, 채용 지원금을 활용할 수 있습니다. 이 페이지는 2026년 10월 2일 기준으로 시행 중인 제도를 소개하며, 각 공식 페이지로 연결되는 링크를 제공합니다.
아래의 금액과 조건은 각 기관이 2026년 10월 2일 기준으로 공개한 내용입니다. 자주 바뀌므로 결정하기 전에 소관 기관에서 현행 조건을 확인하십시오. 각 제도 아래에 해당 기관의 페이지 링크를 달았습니다.
출처 : CFE 최저 과세표준, 지자체별 구간(상한), 지원금·세금·비용 페이지, 2026.
일드프랑스 광역 지방정부의 지원
PM'up
일드프랑스 광역 지방정부 · 보조금
보조금 한도는 250,000€이며 적격 지출의 50% 이내입니다. 직원 5명에서 250명 사이이고 매출액이 50M€ 이하이거나 자산총액이 43M€ 이하이며, 일드프랑스에 사업장이 하나 이상 있는 중소기업이 대상입니다. 일드프랑스로의 사업 이전이나 신규 입지도 지원 대상 프로젝트에 포함됩니다. 신청은 수시로 접수합니다.
출처: 2022년 6월 30일 자 제2022-968호 시행령, 부속서 1, 2026년 6월 15일부터 시행 중인 판본(Légifrance). Service Public Entreprendre, “Cotisation foncière des entreprises” 안내문, 2026/04/02 확인.
Local taxes in each municipality, taxes specific to Île-de-France, the minimum wage and average wages, asking prices for premises: the cost benchmarks of setting up, on a single page, each with its source and reference year.
이 페이지는 영어로 작성되었습니다.
This page gives benchmarks, not a quotation. It is not a simulator: it computes no total cost and promises no amount. The actual cost of setting up depends on the property, the activity and the company's situation; the administrations cited and CEEVO can advise you.
€12.31gross hourly minimum wage (Smic)Service Public, in force on Oct. 2, 2026
€2,644average net monthly wage in the private sectorINSEE, 2024
1.60 –2.01%mobility payment rate, depending on the municipalityUrssaf, table of 9 September 2026
5.82 –€12.03per m²: annual tax on offices, depending on the municipalityService Public, 2026 rates
Benchmarks for a municipality and a type of property
Choose a municipality and a type of property: the page shows the rates and tariffs that apply there and the asking prices of listings on this site. No total is computed.
Local taxes
Business property tax (cotisation foncière des entreprises, CFE) is calculated on the rental value of the property used for the business, to which a rate voted by the municipality or intercommunal authority is applied. The overall rate for each municipality of Val-d'Oise and its rate of property tax on buildings are given by the tool above.
Where the rental value is low, CFE is calculated on a minimum base, set by the municipality within a range that depends on turnover. A company is exempt from CFE in the year it is created; the following year its tax base is halved. It is also exempt if its turnover did not exceed €5,000.
Minimum CFE base due in 2026, by turnover excluding tax
Sources: Overall 2025 rate applicable in the municipality: municipality, intercommunal authority, syndicates, special equipment taxes, GEMAPI tax and special annual additional tax (CFE: outside business zones) — DGFiP, REI 2025 (rates by municipality: same values as the “Local taxes” page); Service Public Entreprendre, “Cotisation foncière des entreprises (CFE)” (verified 2 April 2026).
Development tax
The development tax (taxe d'aménagement) is payable once, on construction or extension work requiring planning permission. It is calculated as: taxable floor area × flat-rate value × rate. In 2026 the flat-rate value is €1,011 per m² in Île-de-France; it is halved for industrial or craft premises and for warehouses.
Three rates are added together: the municipal share, voted by the municipality (1% to 5%, up to 20% in certain areas), the departmental share (2.5% in Val-d'Oise) and the regional share (1% in Île-de-France).
General rate of the municipal share of the development tax: number of Val-d'Oise municipalities
Municipal rate
Municipalities
1.0%
12
2.0%
5
3.0%
26
3.5%
1
4.0%
11
4.8%
1
5.0%
126
Sources: Service Public Entreprendre, “Taxe d'aménagement” (verified 1 January 2026); DGFiP, tax elements voted by local authorities (dataset updated 3 March 2026): decisions in force on Oct. 2, 2026. Breakdown computed by counting municipalities.
Taxes specific to Île-de-France
The annual tax on offices is payable each year by the owner of offices, retail premises, storage premises or parking areas located in Île-de-France. In Val-d'Oise, municipalities in the Paris urban unit are in zone 3 and the others in zone 4; by way of exception, some municipalities in the urban unit benefit from the zone 4 rate.
Annual tax on offices: 2026 rates per m²
Type of premises
Zone 3
Zone 4
Exemption
Offices (business rate)
€12.03
€5.82
under 100 m²
Retail premises
€4.66
€2.39
under 2,500 m²
Storage premises
€2.39
€1.23
under 5,000 m²
Parking areas
€1.61
€0.85
under 500 m²
The tax on the creation of offices, retail premises and warehouses is payable once, when such premises are built, rebuilt or extended. In Val-d'Oise, Argenteuil is classified in zone 2, municipalities in the Paris urban unit in zone 3 and the others in zone 4.
Tax on the creation of offices, retail premises and warehouses: 2026 rates per m² built
Type of premises
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Offices
€105.78
€58.79
€0
Retail premises
€94.04
€37.65
€0
Storage warehouses
€16.49
€16.49
€16.49
The mobility payment (versement mobilité) is a contribution paid by employers with at least 11 employees, based on wages and collected by Urssaf. Its rate depends on the municipality: 2.01% in 65 municipalities of Val-d'Oise and 1.60% in the other 118.
Sources: Service Public Entreprendre, “Taxe annuelle sur les bureaux en Île-de-France” (verified 12 February 2026), “Taxe pour la création de bureaux, commerces et entrepôts en Île-de-France” (2026 rates, verified 21 February 2026), “Versement mobilité” (verified 1 September 2026); Urssaf, table of mobility payment rates (dataset updated 9 September 2026). Numbers of municipalities: counted in the Urssaf table.
Labour costs
The gross hourly minimum wage (Smic) is €12.31, i.e. €1,867.02 gross per month for a 35-hour week.
In 2024 the average net monthly full-time-equivalent wage in the private sector was €2,644 in Val-d'Oise, compared with €2,733 in France.
Average net monthly wage by category, 2024View the table of values
Indicator
Value
All employees – Val-d'Oise
€2,644
All employees – France
€2,733
Managers and professionals – Val-d'Oise
€4,658
Managers and professionals – France
€4,629
Intermediate occupations – Val-d'Oise
€2,702
Intermediate occupations – France
€2,633
Clerical and service staff – Val-d'Oise
€1,983
Clerical and service staff – France
€1,941
Manual workers – Val-d'Oise
€2,019
Manual workers – France
€2,051
Average net monthly full-time-equivalent wage, private sector, 2024
Indicator
Val-d'Oise
France
All employees
€2,644
€2,733
Managers and professionals
€4,658
€4,629
Intermediate occupations
€2,702
€2,633
Clerical and service staff
€1,983
€1,941
Manual workers
€2,019
€2,051
The total cost of an employee to the employer depends on pay, social contributions and applicable reductions. Urssaf provides an official simulator that includes the 2026 scales; this page does not redo that calculation.
Sources: Service Public, “Smic” (verified 1 June 2026); INSEE, La France et ses territoires, 2026 edition, “Wages” fact sheet (published 24 September 2026), based on the 2024 “Tous salariés” database; Urssaf, mon-entreprise.
Business property
There is no official source for business property rents. The figures below are the asking prices of listings published on this site at Oct. 5, 2026: they are neither market rents nor transaction prices.
Median asking rent by type of property, per m² per yearView the table of values
Indicator
Value
Offices
€130/m²/an
Light industrial premises
€110/m²/an
Warehouses and logistics
€100/m²/an
Asking rents of listings on this site at Oct. 5, 2026, excluding taxes and service charges, per m² per year
Type of property
Median
Middle half of listings
Listings
Offices
€130/m²/an
€110 to €150
35
Light industrial premises
€110/m²/an
€100 to €120
53
Warehouses and logistics
€100/m²/an
€80 to €112
65
Asking sale prices of listings on this site at Oct. 5, 2026, per m²
Type of property
Median
Middle half of listings
Listings
Light industrial premises
€1,475/m²
€1,268 to €1,750
16
Warehouses and logistics
€1,413/m²
€888 to €1,684
14
Land
€130/m²
—
5
Asking rents by intercommunal authority (median per m² per year, number of listings)
Intercommunal authority
Offices
Light industrial premises
Warehouses and logistics
CA de Cergy-Pontoise
€110 (19)
€109 (14)
€92 (22)
CA Plaine Vallée
—
€122 (6)
—
CA Roissy Pays de France
€148 (6)
€100 (5)
€100 (19)
CA Val Parisis
—
€110 (11)
€102 (8)
CC Sausseron Impressionnistes
—
€90 (5)
—
Method
Scope: the 546 listings published on the site, of which 296 were updated less than 24 months ago; the other 250 are excluded.
Type: five non-overlapping groups. A listing that mixes non-comparable uses (for example retail and offices) is not counted: 25 listings.
Unit: the price is read from the text of the listing, and only if it states its unit (euros per m² per year for a rent, euros per m² for a sale). An amount with no unit, in francs or “on request” is excluded: 52 listings for rents, 26 for sales. For a range, the lower bound is used. A total sale price is converted to a price per m² when the listing has a single floor area; sales of goodwill are excluded.
Inconsistent listing: several different prices in the same text, or an entered amount that contradicts the text: 6 listings excluded for rents, 4 for sales.
Outlier: within each type, a value more than one and a half times the interquartile range below the first quartile or above the third is excluded: 6 rents, 2 sale prices.
Threshold: no figure is published from fewer than 5 listings.
The only official reference available is the sales of industrial, commercial and similar premises recorded by the tax administration. From January 2021 to December 2025 their median price was €2,206 per m² in Val-d'Oise (2,480 sales), compared with €1,473 in France. This category covers very different properties: the median does not describe a specific type of property.
Sources: CEEVO, property exchange, listings published on this site, computed on Oct. 5, 2026; data.gouv.fr based on DGFiP data, DVF statistics, sales from January 2021 to December 2025 (dataset updated 17 July 2026).
This page publishes no tariff for electricity, gas or grid connection: we have not found an official benchmark that applies to every business. For the electricity connection of business premises, Enedis, the distribution grid operator, describes the procedure and takes applications online.
Five municipalities of Val-d'Oise are on the list of regional aid areas for 2022-2027: Bonneuil-en-France, Gonesse, Goussainville, Le Thillay, Roissy-en-France. Regional support, public funding, exemptions and tax credits currently in force are presented on the page Support and funding.
